Gayle E. Woodson, MD, Arne Hengesteg, Clark A. Rosen, MD
Daniel Yeung, PhD, Naidy Chen, MS
Videoendoscopy Suggests that arytenoid adduction (AA) surgery not only
medializes the paralyzed vocal fold, but increases the length of of its
membranous portion so that it more closely resembles the normal side. This
could represent either real length change or out of-plane rotation, Computed
tomography scanning was performed on adult male cadaver larynges before
and after the AA procedure to measure changes in length and spatial orientation
of the vocal fold. Three-dimensional coordinates of radiopaque markers
on the anterior commissure, posterior glottic midline, and vocal processes
were determined. The distance between the vocal processes was 3.9 min before,
and 0.8 mm after AA. The mean vocal fold length was 12.4 turn before, and
13.4mm after AA (p =.14). The vocal process moved consistently caudally,
an average of 3.5 mm (p =.02), The data suggest that clinically apparent
vocal fold length changes with AA could be an illusion due to vertical
displacement of the vocal process, and not actual lengthening. |